毕业论文中的英文摘要与毕业论文的英文摘要用什么软件翻译

1、毕业论文要写英文摘要的吗

本科毕业论文需要英文摘要，一般中文与英文并存。

论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，根据内容的不同，摘要可分为以下三大类：报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。

毕业论文的基本教学要求是：

1、培养学生综合运用、巩固与扩展所学的基础理论和专业知识，培养学生独立分析、解决实际问题能力、培养学生处理数据和信息的能力。

2、培养学生正确的理论联系实际的工作作风，严肃认真的科学态度。

3、培养学生进行社会调查研究；文献资料收集、阅读和整理、使用；提出论点、综合论证、总结写作等基本技能。

毕业论文是毕业生总结性的独立作业，是学生运用在校学习的基本知识和基础理论，去分析、解决一两个实际问题的实践锻炼过程，也是学生在校学习期间学习成果的综合性总结，是整个教学活动中不可缺少的重要环节。

2、本科毕业论文的英文摘要

楼主你好：这是我一句一句翻译的，希望对你有帮助！ TV food programs in our country developed from zero to many and the development has been almost 40 years. Early stage of development, food programs has many problems:similar programs, no features,old-fashioned hosting style , not having their own brand,and so on.Now, with these problems haing been gradually discovered, some new elements were constantly added to the program to form a new type of routine , which is different from the traditional program food program. This paper analysis of new food programs from program forms, the host, program branding, program scenes, broadcasting forms , and summed up innovative ways of food program in our country,so that we can get a new road for TV food programs in our country.keywords: TV food programs ,program form, host, brand, form of communication, innovation本回答由提问者推荐一句句 怕是也不行的 没搞定的话 Q我 。你觉得楼上翻译的好就行，不行再来找我我是英语专八的food programs from program forms, the host, program branding, program scenes, broadcasting forms

3、本科毕业论文需要英文摘要吗

本科毕业论文需要英文摘要，一般中文与英文并存。

论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，根据内容的不同，摘要可分为以下三大类：报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。

中文摘要一般不宜超过300字，外文摘要不宜超过250个实词。除了实在迫不得已，摘要中不用图、表、化学结构式、非公知公用的符号和术语。摘要可用另页置于题名页(页上无正文)之前，学术论文的摘要一般置于题名和作者之后，论文正文之前，与关键字置于上下。

扩展资料：

毕业论文撰写意义：

1、撰写毕业论文是检验学生在校学习成果的重要措施，也是提高教学质量的重要环节。大学生在毕业前都必须完成毕业论文的撰写任务。

申请学位必须提交相应的学位论文，经答辩通过后，方可取得学位。可以这么说，毕业论文是结束大学学习生活走向社会的一个中介和桥梁。毕业论文是大学生才华的第一次显露，是向祖国和人民所交的一份有分量的答卷，是投身社会主义现代化建设事业的报到书。

一篇毕业论文虽然不能全面地反映出一个人的才华，也不一定能对社会直接带来巨大的效益，对专业产生开拓性的影响。但是，实践证明，撰写毕业论文是提高教学质量的重要环节，是保证出好人才的重要措施。

2、通过撰写毕业论文，提高写作水平是干部队伍“四化”建设的需要。党中央要求，为了适应现代化建设的需要，领导班子成员应当逐步实现“革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化”。这个“四化”的要求，也包含了对干部写作能力和写作水平的要求。

3、提高大学生的写作水平是社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设的需要。在新的历史时期，无论是提高全族的科学文化水平，掌握现代科技知识和科学管理方法，还是培养社会主义新人，都要求我们的干部具有较高的写作能力。

在经济建设中，作为领导人员和机关的办事人员，要写指示、通知、总结、调查报告等应用文；要写说明书、广告、解说词等说明文；还要写科学论文、经济评论等议论文。

在当今信息社会中，信息对于加快经济发展速度，取得良好的经济效益发挥着愈来愈大的作用。写作是以语言文字为信号，是传达信息的方式。信息的来源、信息的收集、信息的储存、整理、传播等等都离不开写作。

参考资料来源：百度百科——论文摘要

参考资料来源：百度百科——毕业论文

4、如何写好英文论文摘要

论文易-致力于为用户提供最好的学术平台Abstract是对论文最精髓的提炼。其重要性体现在：将论文发给审稿人后，审稿人一般会用最短的时间阅读abstract，判断论文内容是否为其所熟悉的领域，决定是否接受审稿。故abstract和 Coverletter一样是论文的门面，会给审稿人留下极为重要的第一印象。如果“第一口苹果的味道不好”，审稿人会拒绝评审您的论文。这样会使得杂志需要再次筛选合适的审稿人而延长审稿时间。更为严重的是，有的审稿人甚至会直接寻找理由建议主编退稿。此外，abstract 也是电子期刊数据库免费提供的部分，能读到abstract的读者远比能读到全文的读者多得多，读者会根据abstract来判断是否需要阅读全文，因此abstract的清楚表达十分重要。杂志对摘要的形式要求大致可以分为：报道性摘要(informativeabstract)、指示性摘要(indicative abstract)和报道指示性摘要(informative-indicative abstract)三种。摘要一定要简明扼要(多数杂志会在投稿指南中标明要求的规定数字)，按照规定的顺序介绍主要的研究目的(objective)、研究背景(background)、研究过程(methods andmaterials)、结果 (results)以及结论(conclusion)，这种介绍必须让审稿专家及读者能够看懂并把握整个实验的主要过程及结果。撰写摘要常采用的句型：(1)以to eluicdatie the mechanism..…,to investigate..…， 或者 for the purpose of ..，讲述研究目的。注意写出最适合表达目的的动词。(2)… was/were carried out..写研究的内容及方法，注意一般是过去时态。(3) The results showed that ，讲述研究得出的主要结果。不一定要面面俱到地列出具体数据，可根据杂志习惯把握详细程度。(4) The result of the present work implied that.,讲述您得出的结论。这种表达方法会让读者感到作者对科学研究具有严谨的态度，使其对结果的可信度增高。注意要避免空泛、夸大结论等常见问题。另外，在写abstract时应尽可能避免用到参考文献，如果一定要用，那么一定要将全部细节写出来。要始终记住一点，abstract是一个独立的部分；换句话说，别人不看您的论文，只看您的abstract就能了解您的研究工作。经验是：在写论文正文时，先写一篇abstract的草稿，使这个草稿发挥正文提纲的作用，写完正文；正文定稿以后，回过头再检查abstract能否堪任论文最精华缩影的作用，如果不能则再做修改。始终记住好的abstract和好的论文一样是改出来的，不是写出来的。写作中需要谨慎、正确地使用时态，因为科学领域的职业道德规范决定了在撰写论文是应正确使用时态。论文发表后，其内容就成为科技领域中的已有知识；后人在提及发表的科研成果，都应该表示出应有的尊敬：而表示尊敬的方法就是使用现在时态。相反，如果已发表的研究成果后来被证实是错误的，那么在论文中提及该研究结果时使用过去式更为合适。英文论文选题：英语专业本科生毕业论文选题可以在三个大的方向中进行，即英语文学，语言学和翻译学。英语文学：选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行：国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。 在进行国别文学研究选题时，一般选取英国文学或美国文学中的某一经典作家（如海明威），某一经典作品（如《双城记》），某一写作手法（如象征手法的运用）或某一文学思潮（如浪漫主义运动）作深入研究。但在选择作家或作品时最好选择在文学史上作为经典的作家或作品。有个别流行作家或作品极富盛名，容易引起学生的兴趣，如《飘》或《荆棘鸟》，学生有强烈愿望选择它们作为研究对象。在不可避免上述情况时，应该尽可能地挖掘作品内在的深刻含义，不能流于肤浅的分析。 文学批评理论的选题一般不太适合英语专业本科生，因为该理论知识的学习在英语专业研究生阶段，本科生一般不具备文学批评理论的知识结构。这个方向的选题可以有关某一文学批评理论,一文学批评术语的阐释或某两种或以上的文学批评理论的比较。 比较文学研究就是将两个以上的作家或作品进行比较。这两个作品或作家可以是同一国别的（如“雪莱与拜伦的诗歌比较”），也可以是不同国别的（如《牡丹亭》与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》）语言学：选择语言学的毕业论文选题可以在两个大的方向进行：普通语言学和应用语言学。 普通语言学的研究就是对于英语语言的任何一个方面的研究，如对一种词性、或一种时态、或拼写、语调等等方面的研究（如“一般现在时及其交际功能”）。 应用语言学包括教学法的研究和其它一些新兴的应用语言学分支的研究。师范专业或本身从事教师职业的学生选择教学法方向的较多。在这个方向选题，也要避免过大范围的选题，而应对一个具体问题进行研究，最重要的是要结合教学实践或实验。这个方向的好的选题有：“个性与英语教学”，“方言对英语学习的影响”等。 翻译学：翻译学的选题一般可以在两个方向上进行：翻译理论以及翻译活动。对翻译理论的研究就是探讨某一种翻译理论等等。相比之下，对翻译活动的研究更多一些，这些选题可以是对一种语言现象的翻译、或一种修辞格的翻译的研究（如“汉语成语的英译”）。应该注意的是，在对翻译活动作研究时，往往需要某种翻译理论支撑，总结规律，并对这一活动作出评价，要避免仅仅时例子的罗列。英语专业毕业论文格式要求：学位论文包括前置、主体、附录等三个部分。前置1．英文封面：由论文英文题目、解释、作者、指导老师姓名和职称、时间组成。 2．目录：由论文的中、英文摘要、篇、章、条、款以及参考书目、附录等序号、题名和页码组成，排在英文封面之后另页。 3．中、英文内容摘要：摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，宜以最简洁的语言介绍论文的概要、作者的突出论点、新见解或创造性成果以及实验方法、数据或结论，是一篇完整的短文，可以独立使用，中文摘要一般在200字左右 4关键词：关键词是用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语。为便于文献检索，学位论文应注明三至五个具有代表意义中、外文“关键词”，这些关键词就是论文的中心词，以显著的字符另起一行，分别排在中、外文摘要的左下方。各关键词之间用“分号”隔开。外文关键词应与中文关键词相对应。主体部分 主题部分包括引言（Introduction）、正文(Body)、结论(Conclusion)、参考文献(Bibliography)。主体部分必须由另页右页开始。 1．引言：主要说明研究工作的目的、涉及范围、相关领域的前人研究成果和知识空白、研究设想、研究方法等方面的概述、理论意义和实用价值等。 2．正文：论文的正文是核心部分，占主要篇幅。一般论文选题需要从几个方面来论述或论证。要求论据充分，论点明确。行文必须实事求是，客观真切，准确完备，合乎逻辑，层次分明，简练可读。正文部分要有分级标题，章、条、款、项的序号编码方法，采用阿拉伯数分级系列编号法，论文中的章、条、款、项依次排列，依次从1开始，连续编号，中间用“．”相隔，最末级编号之后不加点。3．结论：学位论文的结论是最终的、总体的结论，它是对正文部分的论述的概述，也可以在结论或讨论中提出建议、研究设想、尚待解决的问题等。4．参考文献：写作学位论文过程中，阅读或运用过某些文献所列出的书目清单，置于正文之后，另页开始。5．文内所引文献：要求附夹注，应在引文后加括号注明作者姓名（英文只注姓），出版年和引文页码。若为转引文献，则加quoted in 字样。6.文献中列出的文献应该与正文中标注的文献一一对应。正文中没有出现的，不应出现在参考文献中。本回答被网友采纳

5、毕业论文 英文摘要

In recent years, its big highway traffic, fast, safe and comfortable in road traffic characteristics has played an important role and develop rapidly in China, to improve traffic congestion and promote the development of the national economy has made great contribution. Yet the cause of traffic and transport delays, traffic safety and traffic pollution and energy consumption, hindering the development of expressway benefit. The research shows that the highway traffic control and management is the effective way to solve the above problems. Using the highway traffic flow model analysis, using the traffic control systems and control method of freeway on highway traffic control, so obviously improve the efficiency in the use of expressway traffic congestion, improved significantly, delay, queuing time greatly shortened, etc. This is the purpose of graduation design.The main research contents and the results are as follows:1 highway traffic flow characteristics were analyzed. Through investigation and data query method of expressway traffic characteristics such as (average traffic, delay, saturated flow, etc), data collection, data analysis data, etc2 freeway system control methods of research. In the research of highway system control method, on the basis of entrance ramp dynamic adjusting control and the main variable speed control are studied, and establish a variable speed control model and algorithm3 analyses and compares the current highway, the design, the service level and the freeway on-ramp control after comparing the service level.Based on the method of control for the main control ramp, highway traffic control theory of knowledge, and to apply on expressway traffic control of practical problems, and puts forward some optimization scheme. Graduation design schemes for the general idea: use of city traffic survey data acquisition and highway measurement, analysis of the highway traffic flow ", secondly, the characteristics of the data collected from the analysis of the weakness of the highway, reusing the multi-agent (Multi - Agent) technology and Agent theory and related knowledge of traffic control of expressway traffic control, and finally got the reasonable optimization scheme.Keywords: traffic flow model, Traffic control, Entrance ramp control本回答由提问者推荐

6、毕业论文摘要英文翻译

[abstract]thisischangshayuangeresidentialareadesign,【construction'slong,wide】,(不知道是你写的不全还是怎么，有点不通，如果你要加数字，就用thelengthofconstructionis...thewidthofconstructionis...)atotalof12layer,totalbuildingareais...,buildingheightofprincipalpartis....designcontentmainlyincludesthearchitecturaldesignandstructuraldesign.thepartofarchitecturaldesignincludingtheoveralllayout,theplaneandverticaltransportation,andtherequirementsoffirepreventionandevacuation.designmainlyincludeplanarconfiguration,elevationandprofiledesignandfireprotectionandevacuationdesign,etc.,followtheprincipleof"safty,availability,economy,aesthetics",satisfypeople'sdemandforresidentialusefunctionandaesthetic.designstructureusingshort-legshearwallsystem,toadapttothenewhousingconceptofpeople.combiningwithhandcalculationandpkpmcomputing,includingloadcalculation(gravityload,windload),shearwallsandfloorslabs,thedesigncalculationofbeamandreinforcement.keywords:short-legshearwall;high-riseresidential;thestructuredesign本人cet-6水平，纯手工翻译，除查询专业单词外，绝没使用软件，耗时20分钟，还望采纳。希望你论文获得成功。driven by the development of society,the vedio media industry has been developing rapidly in china.the paper will introduce what kind of influences and advantages the cartoon can produce when we bring it into vedio media in the mordern times that is witnessing a rapid development of information and technology.the cartoon is a product of the rapidly developing high technology and ancient art of painting. but the cartoon industry is one of the industries which have the most potential.today ,it's being brought into people's lives as vedio media in a extensively way,an angle of view of media is becoming more and more extensive by its highly versatile showing fundation ,and it presents people's dream as a amazing true into your eyes. 动画这个词语，我用的卡通--cartoon（ 动画: animation, cartoon, animated cartoon, cameracature 动画的英文Animation源自于拉丁文字根的anima，意思为灵魂，动词animare是赋予生命，引申为使某物活起来的意思，所以animation可以解释为经由创作者的安排，使原本不具生命的东西像获得生命一般地活动。）。影视广告vedio media不会错。祝你拿个高分。 title: on influences of cartoon for the development of vedio media 直译:论动画在影视广告发展过程中的影响 on effect of cartoon in vedio media直译: 动画在影视广告中的效果(作用)本回答被提问者采纳FlashisaU.S.company(MACROMEDIAcompany)launchedinJune1996theoutstandingWebanimationsoftware,Chinahasexperiencednineyearsofdevelopmenttime.OncetherageinChina,andthereFlashfever.Animationisalsoafashionart,themostdirectsimpleanimationisFlash.Flashhasitsownuniqueperformanceofmethods,means,methodsandflowof"flasher"life.Itisasymbolofmoderncivilization,isanewartform,isapopularnetworkofInternetculture.Computerreplacingthetraditionalpenandink,movingimagesandsoundthesameanimationartistsexpressemotions,Flashundeniablehasbecomeanewformofartisticexpression,asthenewthingsitiswidelyused,mainlyfornetworking,Flashwebsitetitles,FlashAnimation,FlashWebsite,Flashcommercials,television,PDAs,games,MTV,mobilescreensavers,mobilemultimedia,homeappliancesandsoon.TheseareexpressedFlashisindeedaverygoodspreadofvector.Itcancomeoutofalotofbusinessopportunities,canformavarietyofeffectsandtofullyreflecttheproductorcorporateimage.Nowthecomputer,network,mobilephoneusersareconstantlyincreasingandsothenetworkgrowandperfectthecomputermorepopular,morepeopleonline.Soit'sfans,creatorsandmoreandmoredevelopmentplatforms,butalsohavegreatervalueandappreciationvalue.Keywords:FLASHsoftwareproduction,design,characterset,sub-camera,two-dimensionalanimatioAbstract:Becomeagingdaybydayalongwiththesocietydailyaggregatedemandandthepopulation,thevariouscountries'communitymedicalserviceorganizationarisesatthehistoricmoment,notonlyhasprovidedconveniently,thequickmedicalserviceforthegeneralsicknesspatient,simultaneouslyalsoalleviatedthepatientforthebighospitalmanyandtheresourceswastehugepressure.Howestablishestheperfecthighlyeffectivecommunitymedicalservicesystem,impelsthecommunitymedicalserviceforwarddevelopmentunceasingly,isabigtopicwhichthecorrelationdepartmentmustsolveurgently.AtpresentShanghaiunceasinglyisadvancingowncommunitymedicalservicesystemreform,perfectcommunityhealtheachfunction.ThecommunityhealthservicecenterhasbecometheShanghaicitieshealthorganizationalreformtheimportantcontent.Futurethisaspectreformdirectionprominentgovernment'sincommunityhealthserviceleadingrole,takewilltransformtheoperationalmechanismasthebreach,willexploreimplements“therevenueandexpendituretwolinemanagement”tothecommunityhealthservicecenterand“themedicineguaranteesthefundtotalamountprepaysystem”,willimplement“allthepeopletobudgetthemanagement”.Achievesthedepthconformitymedicalserviceresourcesdiligently,improvesthehealthgradeofservice.Keyword:Communityhealthservice;Healthreform;Citiesmedicalservicesystem;ShanghaiOn the animated TV ads at the role ofWith the continuous development and progress of society, the Chinese film and television advertising industry developed rapidly. This paper expounds the development of modern high-speed information will be used in film and television animation in the ads benefits and impact. Now animation industry is the most potential for development of industries, it is the rapid development of high technology and ancient art of painting a product, now it has the form of a wide range of ads into people's daily life, its no Can not make the performance of ads means the perspective becomes more open up people's minds will dream more real in people's eyes to show.加分 满分哦

7、毕业论文英文摘要

AbstractThe core competitiveness of enterprises is the basis of the sustainable development of enterprise and the source of competitive advatages. As a growth point of China's national economy, Real Estate directly affects the national economic development and the people's livelihood. Therefore, the construction of real estate enterprises'core competitive ability should be paid profound attention.Depending on a combination of core competence theory, this paper is in view of the status quo of the estate enterprise'core competitive ability in China,then combines the author's opinion under the help of the related books,documents and the teacher, and finally turn out the means of the construction of enterprises'core competitive ability .KeywordsThe Core Competiveness of Enterprises Brand Strategy Enterpise Culture本回答由提问者推荐

8、急！！！毕业论文中摘要的英文翻译，谢谢！！！！！

In sports popularization physical knowledge Abstract: physics is an research material movement the general rules and basic structure of science, it is also the basic theory of sports one of the basic theory of various sports contains rich knowledge of physics. This article from the student's actual conditions, the physical knowledge for middle school sports issues and make this one specific compared with a comprehensive analysis of the concrete analysis based on the theory of the physics of sports programs. Let everybody realize: the physical knowledge and combine of sports science, not only can stimulate students' interest in study of physics, but also can improve the physical and mental health of the high school students and improve sports scores. Keywords: high school; The sports; Physical; Table tennis; football

9、毕业论文英文摘要怎么写啊？谁给翻译下，谢谢！

Electricity as a secondary energy, is a kind of cannot store energy. Electricity to become the indispensable industrial production power, and widely applied to production department and daily life.Electricity transmission without substation, power by pressor substation, transmission lines, step-down transformer substation, and then you can to users. Which substation take an extremely important hub.The graduation design, the first is for the generation miller system, power system transient and steady state, relay protection and automation of electric power systems, power stations and the electric parts and related courses, to review deepened understanding of knowledge, the teachers and students of help adhere to completion of the design.本回答由提问者推荐

10、毕业论文英文摘要怎么弄？

英文摘要可以用百度翻译，然后复制上去，目录设置很简单，在word或者wps里面有目录设置，选中目录点击那个目录设置可以来设置是一级目录还是二级目录的。