要的，当年我毕业论文就有。不难吧，网上随便翻译一下就行。其实不太重要，没人看。毕业论文主要看最后老师现场答辩，一般不犯大错误都能给你'良"。你好，不需要。
摘要必须要有英文翻译，论文的格式一个学校一个样子，你到所在学校周边的打字社，那里的人都清楚，你都不用自己排版。本回答由提问者推荐呃，一般来说英语专业的需要准备全英的毕业论文和中文的各一份，如果没有具体要求一般都不用。排版的话，每个学校每个系都有格式要求。lz是哪一类专业？我有我们学校工科类专业的毕业论文模板，文科社科的可能不大一样吧
这要看专业的英语专业的当然要翻译啦别的专业，像医学系等等是不用的，偶尔可以把摘要用英语翻译下本回答由提问者推荐一般情况下,大学毕业论文只有摘要这一部分要英语翻译!语言专业外的只要把摘要用英语翻译就可以了，英语不好的可以找个软件来翻译，一句一句的翻译比较可靠```
About dossier control system reform ponder [Abstract] the dossier is the state institution and the Social organization produces directly about the dossier control system reform's ponder in personnel management, reflected that the personal experience, Germany can twist, the task performance, take concentrates personally as the unit preserves prepares the investigation the historic record, is the discovery talented person, uses the talented person, managerial talent's important basis.Along with the market economy multiplication's development, Enterprises and institutions remanufacture's advance, as well as the human resources flowing market's development strength, our country dossier control system presents the competition for talent aggravating gradually, “abandons the files” the phenomenon to emerge one after another incessantly; The dossier authenticity guaranteed with difficulty that the file confidence level reduces; The filing-up material information is incomplete, passes on the filing-up system not to be imperfect; The personal record file citizen lacks right to know and so on questions.In view of this, all levels of the government, the Enterprises and institutions should begin from the renewal idea and the transformation mechanism two aspects, through practices the human affairs proxy system, the establishment dossier to pass on with the supplement renewal mechanism, carries on measures and so on modern management to the dossier, to our country's dossier control system implementation reform. [key word] file ,dossier, records management ,control systemPersonnel files on the reform of management system [Abstract] personnel files are national institutions and social organizations in personnel management activities of the direct, personal experience to reflect and Germany to performance, performance, to focus on the individual as a unit together to preserve the historical records for future reference test, is found talent, The use of qualified personnel, management personnel of the important basis. As the market economy diversified development, restructuring of enterprises, human resources and the development of mobile market growth, China's personnel file management system gradually emerging talent competition will intensify, "abandoning file" in an endless stream; personnel files it is difficult to guarantee authenticity, Reduce the credibility of the file; archive material information is incomplete, imperfect transmitting archiving system; profile citizens lack the right to know and so on. In view of this, governments at all levels, enterprises and institutions should be updated concept and mechanism of changes in both proceed through the introduction of personnel agent system, the establishment of personnel files and updating mechanism for transmitting the personnel files for modern management, and other measures to China's personnel files Management system to implement reforms. Key words: File management personnel file management system本回答被提问者采纳some thought about personnel archives management system[摘要][abstract] Personnel archives is produced directly in the management activities of national institution and social organization,it reflects personnel experience,virtue,talent,ability and achievement of the holder as we;; as the work performance,it is history record that is stored concentratedly n the base of individual for future reference,it is important gist for us to find,use and manage talents.
[abstract]thisischangshayuangeresidentialareadesign,【construction'slong,wide】,(不知道是你写的不全还是怎么，有点不通，如果你要加数字，就用thelengthofconstructionis...thewidthofconstructionis...)atotalof12layer,totalbuildingareais...,buildingheightofprincipalpartis....designcontentmainlyincludesthearchitecturaldesignandstructuraldesign.thepartofarchitecturaldesignincludingtheoveralllayout,theplaneandverticaltransportation,andtherequirementsoffirepreventionandevacuation.designmainlyincludeplanarconfiguration,elevationandprofiledesignandfireprotectionandevacuationdesign,etc.,followtheprincipleof"safty,availability,economy,aesthetics",satisfypeople'sdemandforresidentialusefunctionandaesthetic.designstructureusingshort-legshearwallsystem,toadapttothenewhousingconceptofpeople.combiningwithhandcalculationandpkpmcomputing,includingloadcalculation(gravityload,windload),shearwallsandfloorslabs,thedesigncalculationofbeamandreinforcement.keywords:short-legshearwall;high-riseresidential;thestructuredesign本人cet-6水平，纯手工翻译，除查询专业单词外，绝没使用软件，耗时20分钟，还望采纳。希望你论文获得成功。driven by the development of society,the vedio media industry has been developing rapidly in china.the paper will introduce what kind of influences and advantages the cartoon can produce when we bring it into vedio media in the mordern times that is witnessing a rapid development of information and technology.the cartoon is a product of the rapidly developing high technology and ancient art of painting. but the cartoon industry is one of the industries which have the most potential.today ,it's being brought into people's lives as vedio media in a extensively way,an angle of view of media is becoming more and more extensive by its highly versatile showing fundation ,and it presents people's dream as a amazing true into your eyes. 动画这个词语，我用的卡通--cartoon（ 动画: animation, cartoon, animated cartoon, cameracature 动画的英文Animation源自于拉丁文字根的anima，意思为灵魂，动词animare是赋予生命，引申为使某物活起来的意思，所以animation可以解释为经由创作者的安排，使原本不具生命的东西像获得生命一般地活动。）。影视广告vedio media不会错。祝你拿个高分。 title: on influences of cartoon for the development of vedio media 直译:论动画在影视广告发展过程中的影响 on effect of cartoon in vedio media直译: 动画在影视广告中的效果(作用)本回答被提问者采纳FlashisaU.S.company(MACROMEDIAcompany)launchedinJune1996theoutstandingWebanimationsoftware,Chinahasexperiencednineyearsofdevelopmenttime.OncetherageinChina,andthereFlashfever.Animationisalsoafashionart,themostdirectsimpleanimationisFlash.Flashhasitsownuniqueperformanceofmethods,means,methodsandflowof"flasher"life.Itisasymbolofmoderncivilization,isanewartform,isapopularnetworkofInternetculture.Computerreplacingthetraditionalpenandink,movingimagesandsoundthesameanimationartistsexpressemotions,Flashundeniablehasbecomeanewformofartisticexpression,asthenewthingsitiswidelyused,mainlyfornetworking,Flashwebsitetitles,FlashAnimation,FlashWebsite,Flashcommercials,television,PDAs,games,MTV,mobilescreensavers,mobilemultimedia,homeappliancesandsoon.TheseareexpressedFlashisindeedaverygoodspreadofvector.Itcancomeoutofalotofbusinessopportunities,canformavarietyofeffectsandtofullyreflecttheproductorcorporateimage.Nowthecomputer,network,mobilephoneusersareconstantlyincreasingandsothenetworkgrowandperfectthecomputermorepopular,morepeopleonline.Soit'sfans,creatorsandmoreandmoredevelopmentplatforms,butalsohavegreatervalueandappreciationvalue.Keywords:FLASHsoftwareproduction,design,characterset,sub-camera,two-dimensionalanimatioAbstract:Becomeagingdaybydayalongwiththesocietydailyaggregatedemandandthepopulation,thevariouscountries'communitymedicalserviceorganizationarisesatthehistoricmoment,notonlyhasprovidedconveniently,thequickmedicalserviceforthegeneralsicknesspatient,simultaneouslyalsoalleviatedthepatientforthebighospitalmanyandtheresourceswastehugepressure.Howestablishestheperfecthighlyeffectivecommunitymedicalservicesystem,impelsthecommunitymedicalserviceforwarddevelopmentunceasingly,isabigtopicwhichthecorrelationdepartmentmustsolveurgently.AtpresentShanghaiunceasinglyisadvancingowncommunitymedicalservicesystemreform,perfectcommunityhealtheachfunction.ThecommunityhealthservicecenterhasbecometheShanghaicitieshealthorganizationalreformtheimportantcontent.Futurethisaspectreformdirectionprominentgovernment'sincommunityhealthserviceleadingrole,takewilltransformtheoperationalmechanismasthebreach,willexploreimplements“therevenueandexpendituretwolinemanagement”tothecommunityhealthservicecenterand“themedicineguaranteesthefundtotalamountprepaysystem”,willimplement“allthepeopletobudgetthemanagement”.Achievesthedepthconformitymedicalserviceresourcesdiligently,improvesthehealthgradeofservice.Keyword:Communityhealthservice;Healthreform;Citiesmedicalservicesystem;ShanghaiOn the animated TV ads at the role ofWith the continuous development and progress of society, the Chinese film and television advertising industry developed rapidly. This paper expounds the development of modern high-speed information will be used in film and television animation in the ads benefits and impact. Now animation industry is the most potential for development of industries, it is the rapid development of high technology and ancient art of painting a product, now it has the form of a wide range of ads into people's daily life, its no Can not make the performance of ads means the perspective becomes more open up people's minds will dream more real in people's eyes to show.加分 满分哦
Any information system , the hidden trouble disregarding whose how perfect , working safe control function environment how safe, there existing safety in city. The main body of a book the characteristic according to network Accounting Information Systems , at present informationize union our country level, aspect such as having analysed main safe hidden trouble and the cause coming into being that the network currently in effect there exists in Accounting Information Systems, and having managed from personnel quality , technology way , legal system building , the inside has submitted the pertinency suggestion.Keywords: Network Accounting Information Systems; Safety snakes in the grass; Countermeasure本回答由网友推荐Abstract: For any information system, no matter how perfect its safety controlling function is, not matter how safe its operational environment is, there bound to be some areas of hidden risks. Based on the characteristics of the current internet accounting information system and the current level of popularity of informational technology in China, this paper analyses the present weaknesses in safety of such internet accounting information system and their roots; it also gives some specific suggestions in terms of people's quality, technological methodology, legislative management nad internal management. Key words: Internet accounting information system, hidden safety risk, strategiesSummary: any information system, no matter how its security control function, how security, runtime environment will present a security risk.This article according to your network accounting information system features, combined with the level of current information, analysis of the existing network accounting information system of the major security implications and the causes of, and from the personnel quality, technical style, legal construction, internal management presents specific recommendations. Tags: network accounting information system; security implications; countermeasures
Nowadays, with the continuous international economic exchanges ,the development of economic globalization to further accelerate the pace of China's economy the world economy as an important pillar of economic integration with the world to further strengthen the trend, China's foreign trade enterprises are rapidly after entering the WTO development and growth. But recently, the global economy in the U.S. housing loan crisis times, the serious face of a financial crisis brought about by baptism. Many import and export enterprises in China are faced with layoffs, mergers or even bankruptcy of the status quo, the survival of foreign trade enterprises and the development of unprecedented pressure. Or whether it is realistic from a historical point of view, the adjustment of the internal management of foreign trade enterprises to actively seek new models and the survival and development are very important breakthrough in the theoretical and practical significance. In this paper, under the first financial crisis of the international economic environment and a brief historical overview of the case, and then on China's foreign trade enterprises under the current financial crisis and pressure on the plight of an analysis of the end of China's foreign trade enterprises to optimize their management methods and to seek survival and development of new export business solutions. 【Key words】: economic globalization, financial crisis, optimize the structure of foreign trade enterprises本回答由提问者推荐Now, with the continuous development of international economic exchanges, the pace of economic globalization and China's economy in further accelerate as an important pillar of the world economy merge with the world economy, and further enhance the trend in our country foreign trade enterprises in China's entrance into WTO and rapid development and expansion. But recently, the global economy in American house under the influence of the subprime crisis, is experiencing a financial crisis. Many Chinese foreign trade import and export enterprises are facing bankruptcy and mergers even downsizing, foreign trade enterprise's survival and development of the unprecedented pressure. Whether from a historical perspective, or reality of foreign trade enterprise internal management mode and adjustment actively seek survival and development the new breakthrough has important theoretical and practical significance. This paper firstly under the financial crisis of international economic environment and history of the case, then summarizes briefly to our country foreign trade enterprise in today's financial crisis and the dilemma under pressure are discussed, and finally put forward our country foreign trade enterprise management method and seek new export enterprise's survival and development countermeasures.不错吧~！Today, international economic exchanges with the continuous development of economic globalization to further accelerate the pace of China's economy the world economy as an important pillar of economic integration with the world to further strengthen the trend, China's foreign trade enterprises are rapidly after entering the WTO development and growth. But recently, the global economy in the U.S. housing loan crisis times, the serious face of a financial crisis brought about by baptism. Many import and export enterprises in China are faced with layoffs, mergers or even bankruptcy of the status quo, the survival of foreign trade enterprises and the development of unprecedented pressure. Or whether it is realistic from a historical point of view, the adjustment of the internal management of foreign trade enterprises to actively seek new models and the survival and development are very important breakthrough in the theoretical and practical significance. In this paper, under the first financial crisis of the international economic environment and a brief historical overview of the case, and then on China's foreign trade enterprises under the current financial crisis and pressure on the plight of an analysis of the end of China's foreign trade enterprises to optimize their management methods and to seek survival and development of new export business solutions.
我试试，有的地方稍微改动一点，但没有影响内容，不介意吧。随着教育科技的飞速发展，人类越来越认识到智商(IQ)并不是决定成功的唯一要素。科学证明，情商(EQ)对于一个人的成功具有重要作用。With the rapid developments in the field of education technology, more and more people began to notice that the Intelligence Quotient (IQ) is not the only factor determining one's level of success. It was proven scientifically that the Emotional Quotient (EQ) is vital to a person's success.长期以来，我国应试教育的模式下存在着“重智商轻情商”的片面的教育观念，由此引发了学生的许多问题。越来越多的学生表现出脆弱、自私、冷漠、不自信，甚至有少数学生出现了自杀、犯罪等极端行为，我国学生的情商现状堪忧。Our country's examination-based education system has always being suffering from the superficial doctrine of emphasizing too much on IQ and too little on EQ, which has caused many problems among students. More and more students began to show symptoms of mental weakness, selfishness, apathy and inconfidence. In some extreme cases these symptoms have resulted in suicides and crimes. The EQ situation of our nation's students is in need of immediate attention.21世纪我国教育的主要任务是提高和促进人们素质的全面发展，素质教育的一项重要内容就是发展学生美好、积极的情感和塑造学生完美的人格。联合国教科文组织提出未来人才的三个标准即“学会学习”、“学会生存”、“学会合作”，其中“学会生存”、“学会合作”都包含着情商教育的内容。因此结合我国学生的情商现状及新世纪对人才的要求，情商教育已势在必行。In the 21st Century, the primary goal of our nation's education system is to improve and to encourage the character cultivation of the people. One of the key element of character cultivation is to develop an upward, positive emotion and a perfect personality for the students. According to UNESCO, the three standards for a successful individual of the future are "Learn to cooperate; Learn to learn; Learn to survive", among which "learn to survive" and "learn to cooperate" contains the element of EQ education. Therefore, analyzing the current situation of our country's students and the upcoming demands of the new century, it seems that EQ education is absolutely essential.本论文建立在前人研究的基础之上，通过对情商及情商教育的相关文献和书籍进行整理、分析和反思，论述了情商的价值及情商教育的意义、重要性等方面的内容，并针对我国情商教育的现状，提出了改善方法和解决途径。关键词：情商；情商教育；素质This thesis was written based on previous studies, after understanding and analyzing books and reference materials on EQ and EQ education. It discusses the value of EQ and the importance and meaning of EQ education, as well as offering a solution based on our country's current situation and education system.终于翻完了，翻的比较粗糙，一些术语翻译的可能有失偏颇，一些细节还需要你自己改一下。With the swift development of education science and technology, more and more people realized that IQ is not the only factor to decide the success.It is proved by science that EQ can make an important work to a person’s success.For a long time, there’s an unilateral educational conception on the pattern of examination-oriented education system in our country which caused many problems among students. More and more students become frail, self-serving, apathy, unself-confidence, and even appear some extreme acts, such as suicide, commit a crime, and so on. The current situation on the students’ EQ in our country is worried.In the 21st century , the main work of our country’s education is to improve and promote the people’s quality in all-round aspects. An essental aspect of education for all-round development is to cultivate the students to get nice and enterprising sentiment, and figure them to gain perfect personalities. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization proposed that the three standards of the future people is study ability, survive ability and cooperation ability. The survive ability and cooperation ability contain EQ education. Therefore EQ education is to be imperative from the current situation on the EQ of our country’s students and the desire on the peple in the new centry.This paper is based on the formers’ researches. It elaborated the value of EQ and discussed a significance of the EQ education through reorganize, analyse and reconsider the literature refer to EQ and EQ education, and aimed at the current situation on EQ education in our country to proposed the improvement method and the key to the situation Key words: EQ, EQ education, quality翻译仅供参考，祝你的论文能写作顺利:-)本回答被提问者采纳Along with the amazing development speed in education science,more and more people contend that IQ is not the only way to success.Science has proved EQ take very crucial role in a person's success. Ever since a long time, under the exam-oriented education system there really exist "make iq break eq" problem in this partial conception of education, which quotes many issues about students. a host of students display their aspect of frailly, selfish, alienation, unconfident, even for a few groups of students appear some phenomenas about suicide, the crime, extremely behavior.it is worth to worry about our students' eq position.The 21st century,our country educates' primary mission is to enhance and promote the people quality and full scale development, one of the improtent content in quality educaion is to cultivate our students' goodliness and active emotion to figure out their perfect personality. the UNESCO proposed that in the future talented person's three standards“the academic society will study”, “the academic society survival”, “the academic society cooperation”, “the academic society survival”and “the academic society cooperation”,which all contain the factor about eq.Therefore combining our country students' present situation and the new century to talented person's request,a request of cultivating EQ education is to be imperative. This thesis establishs on the pass studies in the predecessor, through to the references about EQ and EQ education to analysis and the resonsideration, elaborated the value which discusses a request and discusses a request aspect and so on education significance, importance contents, and aims at our country to discuss a request the education present situation, proposed the improvement method and the key to deal with. 这都是我自己翻译的，也给你翻了20多分钟呢，我觉得你这不是很难的就当帮你吧，你应该以别人的为参考，然后自己稍加修改Along with the education science's and technology's swift development, the humanity realized more and more decides the successful only essential factor to intelligence quotient (IQ). The science proved that discusses a request (EQ) to have the influential role regarding a person's success. Since long, under our country shopping online's pattern has “the heavy intelligence quotient discusses a request lightly” the one-sided education idea, from this has caused student's many questions. More and more students display frailly, selfish, indifferent, are not self-confident, even had the minority student to present the suicide, the crime and so on violent behavior, our country students has discussed a request the present situation to be worrying. The 21st century our country educates the primary mission is enhances and promotes the people quality full scale development, an education for all-around development important content is develops the student happy, the positive emotion and molds the student perfect personality. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization proposed that in the future talented person's three standards namely “the academic society will study”, “the academic society survival”, “the academic society cooperation”, “the academic society survival”, “the academic society cooperation” will contain is discussing a request the education content. Therefore unifies our country students to discuss a request the present situation and the new century to talented person's request, discusses a request the education to be imperative. The present paper establishment studies in the predecessor above the foundation, through to discusses a request and discusses a request the education related literature and the books carries on the reorganization, the analysis and the resonsideration, elaborated the value which discusses a request and discusses a request aspect and so on education significance, importance contents, and aims at our country to discuss a request the education present situation, proposed the improvement method and the key to the situation. 情商；EQ情商教育；EQ education素质 QualityAlong with the education science's and technology's swift development, the humanity realized more and more decides the successful only essential factor to intelligence quotient (IQ). The science proved that discusses a request (EQ) to have the influential role regarding a person's success. since long, under our country shopping online's pattern has “the heavy intelligence quotient discusses a request lightly” the one-sided education idea, from this has caused student's many questions. More and more students display frailly, selfish, indifferent, are not self-confident, even had the minority student to present the suicide, the crime and so on violent behavior, our country students has discussed a request the present situation to be worrying. the 21st century our country educates the primary mission is enhances and promotes the people quality full scale development, an education for all-around development important content is develops the student happy, the positive emotion and molds the student perfect personality. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization proposed that in the future talented person's three standards namely “the academic society will study”, “the academic society survival”, “the academic society cooperation”, “the academic society survival”, “the academic society cooperation” will contain is discussing a request the education content. Therefore unifies our country students to discuss a request the present situation and the new century to talented person's request, discusses a request the education to be imperative. the present paper establishment above the foundation which the predecessor studies, through to discusses a request and discusses a request the education related literature and the books carries on the reorganization, the analysis and the resonsideration, elaborated the value which discusses a request and discusses a request aspect and so on education significance, importance contents, and aims at our country to discuss a request the education present situation, proposed the improvement method and the key to the situation. key word: Discussing a request; Discusses a request the education; Quality
将中文摘要翻译成英文，自己是一段，还要有关键词，就是你的摘要里面的关键词 中文摘要也要有的，自己一段，在加关键词，你可以参考一些论文的本回答由提问者推荐
本科毕业论文需要英文摘要，一般中文与英文并存。
论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，根据内容的不同，摘要可分为以下三大类：报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。
中文摘要一般不宜超过300字，外文摘要不宜超过250个实词。除了实在迫不得已，摘要中不用图、表、化学结构式、非公知公用的符号和术语。摘要可用另页置于题名页(页上无正文)之前，学术论文的摘要一般置于题名和作者之后，论文正文之前，与关键字置于上下。
扩展资料：
毕业论文撰写意义：
1、撰写毕业论文是检验学生在校学习成果的重要措施，也是提高教学质量的重要环节。大学生在毕业前都必须完成毕业论文的撰写任务。
申请学位必须提交相应的学位论文，经答辩通过后，方可取得学位。可以这么说，毕业论文是结束大学学习生活走向社会的一个中介和桥梁。毕业论文是大学生才华的第一次显露，是向祖国和人民所交的一份有分量的答卷，是投身社会主义现代化建设事业的报到书。
一篇毕业论文虽然不能全面地反映出一个人的才华，也不一定能对社会直接带来巨大的效益，对专业产生开拓性的影响。但是，实践证明，撰写毕业论文是提高教学质量的重要环节，是保证出好人才的重要措施。
2、通过撰写毕业论文，提高写作水平是干部队伍“四化”建设的需要。党中央要求，为了适应现代化建设的需要，领导班子成员应当逐步实现“革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化”。这个“四化”的要求，也包含了对干部写作能力和写作水平的要求。
3、提高大学生的写作水平是社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设的需要。在新的历史时期，无论是提高全族的科学文化水平，掌握现代科技知识和科学管理方法，还是培养社会主义新人，都要求我们的干部具有较高的写作能力。
在经济建设中，作为领导人员和机关的办事人员，要写指示、通知、总结、调查报告等应用文；要写说明书、广告、解说词等说明文；还要写科学论文、经济评论等议论文。
在当今信息社会中，信息对于加快经济发展速度，取得良好的经济效益发挥着愈来愈大的作用。写作是以语言文字为信号，是传达信息的方式。信息的来源、信息的收集、信息的储存、整理、传播等等都离不开写作。
参考资料来源：百度百科——论文摘要
参考资料来源：百度百科——毕业论文
现在毕业论文都很严格，肯定需要英文摘要。但是写英文摘要的时候一定要注意，中文摘要确定无误了再翻译成英文！否则，中文摘要改了，英文摘要还要重新翻译！本回答被提问者和网友采纳需要，翻译也不难，大不了去某宝找个翻译的，也就20块钱我们写毕业论文的时候是需要有英文摘要的。可以不需要 但是有了就是锦上添花 摘要 毕业论文 英文 情商 论文 中文 学生
